Early Signs & Accurate Diagnosis: How to Identify Neurodivergence in Children

Understanding Neurodivergence in the Context of Odisha

Neurodivergence refers to brain differences that affect thinking, learning, and behavior—like autism, ADHD, and dyslexia. In Odisha, awareness is growing, but many families still struggle with understanding what these differences mean.

In rural and urban communities alike, neurodivergent children are often misunderstood as “naughty” or “slow.” The lack of trained professionals, combined with social stigma, makes it harder for parents to get early help. Yet early intervention is the most powerful tool a parent can use.

Why Early Identification Matters

Children’s brains are incredibly adaptable in the early years. Detecting early signs of autism or ADHD symptoms in kids allows interventions like therapy, behavior support, and special education to work more effectively.

Benefits of early diagnosis include:

• Improved communication skills
• Better social functioning
• Reduced behavioral challenges
• Smoother integration into mainstream or special education

Early Signs of Autism in Children

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) appears differently in every child, but here are some common early indicators parents in Odisha should watch for:

• Lack of eye contact or minimal interest in others
• Delayed speech or unusual ways of communicating (e.g., echoing)
• Repetitive behaviors like hand flapping or spinning objects
• Strong preference for routines; distress when things change
• Not responding to name by 12 months
• Limited social play or imaginary play

These signs may appear as early as 18 months, but some children are diagnosed later due to lack of awareness.

ADHD Symptoms in Kids

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is not just about being “hyper.” It involves challenges with focus, behavior regulation, and impulse control.

Watch for:

• Constant movement (running/climbing when inappropriate)
• Difficulty focusing on tasks or instructions
• Easily distracted, even during play
• Interrupting conversations
• Forgetfulness and losing things
• Poor organization or time management

If these behaviors are affecting your child’s success in school or daily life, it’s time to explore further.

When Should You Consider an Assessment?

Not all delays mean neurodivergence. But you should consider professional assessment if:

• Your child misses multiple developmental milestones
• Teachers report learning or behavioral issues
• Your child doesn’t respond to behavior strategies used with peers
• There’s a family history of autism, ADHD, or learning difficulties

Child Development Screening vs. Formal Diagnosis

Many parents hear these terms at clinics but don’t understand the difference.

Screening helps identify if your child might have a condition. Only a full diagnostic assessment confirms it.

Who Can Assess a Child in Odisha?

• Pediatricians: Often the first point of contact. They may refer you to specialists.
• Clinical Psychologists: Trained to administer diagnostic tools and offer behavior therapy.
• Child Psychiatrists: Can diagnose and prescribe medication if needed.
• Developmental Pediatricians: Specialize in developmental disorders like autism or ADHD.
• Speech and Occupational Therapists: Help with therapy after diagnosis.

In Odisha, larger cities like Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Berhampur offer more options for assessments.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis Process for Parents in Odisha

1. Consult a Pediatrician: Share your concerns and get a referral.
2. Developmental History: Keep a record of behaviors, milestones, and challenges.
3. Diagnostic Tools Used: Experts may use tools like M-CHAT, ADOS, or Conners’ Scale.
4. Receive a Diagnosis: You’ll get a written report explaining the condition and next steps.

Commonly Used Screening Tools

These tools are standardized and globally accepted.

Role of Schools and Teachers in Early Detection

Teachers often see early signs before parents do. Signs like not sitting still, not playing with others, or delayed speech are often first observed in classrooms.

Good schools in Odisha now train teachers to:

• Recognize red flags
• Communicate concerns to parents
• Cooperate with therapists and special educators

Challenges Faced by Parents in Odisha

• Access to specialists is limited in small towns.
• High costs of private assessment and therapy.
• Fear of social judgment.
• Lack of regional-language resources.

Despite these, more support centers and parent groups are emerging. Awareness drives by government health departments are also helping.

Local Resources & Support Networks in Bhubaneswar

• KIIT International School – SEN Globe (Bhubaneswar)
• Zain Foundation Trust, Bhubaneswar
• National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities (NIEPMD) – SISER
• Parent groups on Facebook and WhatsApp like Autism Support Odisha

These centres offer everything from speech therapy to parent counseling and inclusive education options.

How to Talk to Family About a Diagnosis

In Odisha’s joint family setups, getting buy-in from grandparents is crucial.

• Explain that autism/ADHD is not caused by parenting.
• Emphasize the need for early help, not blame.
• Use examples of successful neurodivergent people.
• Share educational YouTube videos or articles in Odia or Hindi.

Myths vs. Facts About Autism and ADHD

Next Steps After a Diagnosis

1. Start therapy immediately—don’t wait.
2. Apply for disability certificate (if eligible) to access government benefits.
3. Explore inclusive schools or special education.
4. Continue regular follow-ups with your child’s care team.

Empowering Yourself as a Parent

• Attend webinars and workshops in Bhubaneswar or online.
• Join support groups—you’re not alone.
• Celebrate small wins—every milestone matters.

✅ Final Thoughts

Spotting the early signs of autism or ADHD symptoms in kids may feel daunting—but you’re already on the right path just by reading this. In Odisha, where awareness is still growing, your advocacy can change lives—not just for your child, but for others too.

Don’t wait for someone else to act. Seek help. Ask questions. Your child deserves every opportunity to thrive, and the journey starts with understanding, diagnosis, and early support.